原文信息：

A digital business model for accelerating distributed renewable energy expansion in rural China

原文链接：

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922004718

Highlights：

• The analysis framework of a digital business model of PV fishery is constructed.

• Multiple value propositions in the digital business model of PV fishery to create value for stakeholders.

• The digital business model of PV fishery improves the operational efficiency of PV power generation.

• The digital PV fishery increases the diversification of revenue sources of PV agricultural company.

Abstract:

A business model that combines solar photovoltaic and fishery plays a role to expand distributed renewable energy and improve rural economy development. However, the business model of solar photovoltaic fishery is encountering growing difficulties with revenues decreasing due to changes of policy such as withdrawal of photovoltaic subsidies and land control. The spreading of digitization in photovoltaic industry and rural areas provides new opportunities for innovation of traditional solar photovoltaic fishery. This paper focuses on multiple value propositions to discuss a digital business model based of solar photovoltaic fishery on a case with a local Chinese photovoltaic agricultural company. The study results show that the digital business model of solar photovoltaic fishery improves the operational efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation, economic benefits of aquaculture, and the diversification of revenue sources of solar photovoltaic agricultural company and leasing company. The transformation of business model from traditional solar photovoltaic power generation and fishery business to digital service platforms can not only accelerate expansion of distributed renewable energy and be potential deployed globally but also assist photovoltaic agricultural company to effectively respond to policy change. Finally, this paper proposes that supportive policy may focus on advocating system coupling to expedite the development of distributed renewable energies based on digital technology, and digital photovoltaic combined with rural energy market and financial, which will advance development of renewable energy electrification and promote rural economic growth.

太阳能光伏与渔业相结合的商业模式对促进分布式可再生能源发展、振兴乡村经济具有重要作用。然而，由于光伏补贴取消、土地政策变动等原因，光伏渔业的商业模式正面临增长困境。光伏产业数字化和乡村地区为传统光伏渔业的创新发展提供了新的机遇。本文从多元价值主张出发、以中国区域性光伏农业公司为例，探讨了光伏渔业的数字商业模式。研究结果表明，光伏渔业数字商业模式提高了光伏发电的经营效率、渔业的经济效益，且使得光伏农业公司和租赁公司的收入来源多样化。从传统的光伏发电和渔业业务向数字化服务平台的商业模式转型，不仅可以加速分布式可再生能源的发展和全球部署的潜力，也可以帮助光伏农业公司有效应对政策变化。最后，本文提出支持政策可重点关注系统耦合，以加速基于数字技术的分布式可再生能源的发展，并将数字光伏与农村能源市场和金融相结合。这将推动可再生能源电气化发展，促进农村经济增长。

Keywords：

 Digital business model 数字商业模式

 PV fishery 光伏渔业

 Distributed renewable energy 分布式可再生能源

 Agriculture 农业

 China 中国

（本文信息转载自：AEii国际应用能源 微信公众号）